See dim on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-mul-symbol-oU72r5R5",
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"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Dime terms"
}
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{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Clipping of English dimension",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-dim-mul-symbol-SOtjL-Fq",
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[
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"topics": [
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{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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"expansion": "Clipping of English diminished",
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],
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{
"text": "A Cᵈⁱᵐ chord is composed of C–E^♭-G^♭.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-mul-symbol-8MmJDl1x",
"links": [
[
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"music"
],
[
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"diminished chord"
]
],
"qualifier": "popular music notation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, popular music notation) diminished chord"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dimwit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nice-but-dim"
}
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"3": "dim"
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"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "matte"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "cheerless"
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "14 18 14 21 3 4 14 5 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 15 30",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 27 17 33",
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{
"_dis": "15 17 10 21 3 5 15 5 5 4",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 14 4 11 9 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 21 9 20 3 4 14 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 19 3 4 14 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 20 3 5 14 5 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 17 10 18 2 6 17 6 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 19 13 17 2 4 13 5 8 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 31 20 26",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 31 13 30",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
135
]
],
"ref": "1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bright or colorful."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-XujsEUkl",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tutqun"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "măten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blausùs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "pongipongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mortiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "muua",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "มัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 32 5 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 16 6 22 2 5 19 5 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "18 45 22 15",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"_dis": "11 20 20 14 4 11 9 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 21 9 20 3 4 14 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 13 30",
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"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 20 10 19 3 4 14 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 16 10 20 3 5 14 5 9 4",
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{
"_dis": "23 30 20 27",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 17 10 18 2 6 17 6 6 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 17 2 4 13 5 8 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 31 20 26",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 31 13 30",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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{
"_dis": "16 19 9 19 3 4 14 5 8 4",
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
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],
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-79ZOcfMy",
"links": [
[
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"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "addlepated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "airheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bee-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beef-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beefheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beetle-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "birdbrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "blockheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "boneheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "boofheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "braindead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "brainless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bubbleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "buffle-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bullet-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "cerebrally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "childish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "chowderheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "chuckleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "crackbrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "cretinous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "daft"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-bulb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "doltish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dopey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dozy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "drowsy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumber than a box of rocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dunderheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "empty-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fatheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "feeble-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "flea-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "foolish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuzzy-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuzzy-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "goofy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "half-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "half-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "hammer-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "idiotic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "imbecilic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "inane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "intellectually challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "knuckleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lamebrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lowbrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lunkheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "mentally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "mentally retarded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "mindless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "monosynaptic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "moronic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "muttonheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "nitwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "numbskulled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "obtuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "peabrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "pratty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "pudding-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "puerile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "purblind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "quarter-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ridiculous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "rockheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "sharp as a bowling ball"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "sheep-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "silly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow on the uptake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "smooth-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "stolid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick-skulled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thickheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thickwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unapprehensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unclever"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "uninformed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unintelligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unsmart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "vacuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "witless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "wooden-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "wool-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "woolly-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "woolly-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a bag of hammers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a box of rocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a doorknob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as an ox"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a post"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a sack of hammers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as dirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumber than a rock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest crayon in the box"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest knife in the drawer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest tool in the shed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a brick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a plank"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as champ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as mince"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as two short planks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a whale omelette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ass-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuckwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "shit-for-brains"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as pig shit"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍 /迟钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tamsùs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 30 15 30",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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{
"_dis": "16 18 10 21 5 16 5 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "22 27 17 33",
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{
"_dis": "15 17 10 21 3 5 15 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 18 10 21 5 16 5 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 14 4 11 9 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 27",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 17 2 4 13 5 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-VwazSCVm",
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "hazy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "ill-marked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indistinguishable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "muzzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "undefined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "vague"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamăglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"translation": "due to foggy surroundings",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tǖsīesīe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 78 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 18 10 21 5 16 5 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 27 17 33",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 21 3 5 15 5 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 10 21 5 16 5 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 14 4 11 9 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 9 20 3 4 14 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 13 30",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 28 13 34",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 20 3 5 14 5 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 30 20 27",
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{
"_dis": "15 17 9 22 2 5 16 5 5 5",
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"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 10 18 2 6 17 6 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 17 2 4 13 5 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 9 19 3 4 14 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 9 19 3 4 14 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-5ZYJygEt",
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
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{
"word": "reprobative"
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{
"word": "reprobatory"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
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"word": "sad"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
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"expansion": "Middle English dim",
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"expansion": "Old English dim",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
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"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278:",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-noun-FgRk-ZAu",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old English dim",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
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"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
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"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
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"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"id": "en-dim-en-verb-YK7ghTNm",
"links": [
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"bright"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pomătnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "esvaecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakauriuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dimear"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 11 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 13 12 9 9 7 13 7 9 5",
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"name": "English 3-letter words",
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 22 2 4 16 4 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
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],
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-H8MJQZeo",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "potămnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "whakauriuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciemnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćmić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tusknetʹ",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "potʹmjaníty",
"sense": "to become darker",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потьмяні́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "nhòa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a king among his courtiers,[…] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book II.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 42, line 501:",
"text": "Now ſet the ſun, and twilight dimm'd the ways, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-9eAlfQKO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 9 4 22 6 2 1 3 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
86
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "And with our Sun-bright armour as we march,\nWeel chaſe the Starrs from heauen, and dim their eies\nThat ſtand and muſe at our admyred armes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid:",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-QW-EJEjX"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"text": "All these setbacks had started to dim the hopes of the students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"text": "Nothing will dim their spirit of resilience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"text": "A glut might dim the outlook for grain futures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-verb-en:diminish__dull__or_curtail__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminish, dull, or curtail, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diminished"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 19 17 2 2 15 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 9 4 22 6 2 1 3 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of diminished."
],
"id": "en-dim-en-adj-en:diminished",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of diminished."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "diminuendo",
"word": "dim."
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminished"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dizer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"id": "en-dim-gl-verb-e7q4pTKO",
"links": [
[
"dizer",
"dizer#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of dizer"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dim-dim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (plural dim-dim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "dimmer"
},
"expansion": "English dimmer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dimmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dim-dim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (plural dim-dim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-beam headlamp on a road vehicle"
],
"id": "en-dim-id-noun-3HFU9Igh",
"links": [
[
"headlamp",
"headlamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪm]"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dymъ",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nKashubian dim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"dim\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"smoke\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"dim\" id=\"Kashubian:_smoke\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nKashubian dim\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dim m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 3 8 8 6 9 8 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 4 7 7 5 8 7 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-csb-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdim/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-l78rlere",
"links": [
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dimēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"id": "en-dim-lv-verb-wQyxVN1d",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dimēt",
"dimēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular/plural imperative of dimēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "dim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"id": "something",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 100</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 315</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ðim",
"links": [
[
"ðim",
"dim#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:dim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"id": "en-dim-wlm-pron-BckPTgMd",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative phrases) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dim/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dimmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dimmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dim"
},
"expansion": "English dim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "dimmest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "His vision is dim/bad/poor",
"text": "Han er dim på synet",
"translation": "His vision is dim/bad/poor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have bad vision"
],
"id": "en-dim-nb-adj-xEbGi13H"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimsynt"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "dimmast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "dimmaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "dimt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "dimme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dimmare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-adj-xdS0WTT-",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dimm"
},
"expansion": "dim m (definite singular dimmen, indefinite plural dimmar, definite plural dimmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 12 10 25 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-i036nErN",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"headlamps",
"headlamps"
],
[
"high-beam",
"high-beam"
],
[
"low-beam",
"low-beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "nn:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 12 10 25 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever, button or other"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-yzeTCS4-",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, colloquial) lever, button or other"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "twilight, half darkness",
"word": "dimme"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-HaBJ7PW6",
"links": [
[
"dimme",
"dimme#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from of the verb dimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"root": "dimm"
},
"expansion": "dim n (definite singular dimmet, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dimm"
},
"expansion": "dim n (definite singular dimmet, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-nu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 12 10 25 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-x~Pez6Xo",
"links": [
[
"dimmest",
"dim#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dimmest, darkest part of the summer night"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 12 10 25 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nn:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twilight"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-Dtvf-sG3",
"links": [
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) twilight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumring"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dimm"
},
"expansion": "dim m (definite singular dimmen, indefinite plural dimmar, definite plural dimmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimensjon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clipping of dimensjon"
],
"id": "en-dim-nn-noun-uioAa4jm",
"links": [
[
"dimensjon",
"dimensjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clipping of dimensjon"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dimm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dimm"
],
"id": "en-dim-ang-adj-UE85-tI~",
"links": [
[
"dimm",
"dimm#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dim/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "something"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dis-smi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-smi-",
"lit": "bad one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 100</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dīsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīsman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂y-",
"t": "to share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 315</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dim), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the Brythonic word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something, anything"
],
"id": "en-dim-sga-pron-R9dj-zt2",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something, anything"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "from my"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "di",
"3": "mo",
"t1": "of/from",
"t2": "my"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”)",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + mo (“my”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "triggers lenition",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "dim (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish possessive determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of/from my"
],
"id": "en-dim-sga-det-jFl0RfKI",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dim",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"altform": "",
"head": "·dim"
},
"expansion": "·dim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·dim"
},
"expansion": "·dim",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·eim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·eim"
],
"id": "en-dim-sga-verb-f4t42Zg6",
"links": [
[
"do·eim",
"doeim#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̠ʲiβ̃ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dymъ",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nSerbo-Croatian dim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"dim\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-id=\"smoke\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"dim\" id=\"Serbo-Croatian:_smoke\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nSerbo-Croatian dim\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ди̏м",
"links": [
[
"ди̏м",
"дим"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉm",
"links": [
[
"dȉm",
"dim#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovi",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovi",
"dimovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉma",
"links": [
[
"dȉma",
"dima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmōvā",
"links": [
[
"dȉmōvā",
"dimova#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmu",
"links": [
[
"dȉmu",
"dimu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovima",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovima",
"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉm",
"links": [
[
"dȉm",
"dim#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmove",
"links": [
[
"dȉmove",
"dimove#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉme",
"links": [
[
"dȉme",
"dime#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovi",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovi",
"dimovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dìmu",
"links": [
[
"dìmu",
"dimu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovima",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovima",
"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmom",
"links": [
[
"dȉmom",
"dimom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovima",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovima",
"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m inan (Cyrillic spelling ди̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sh:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sh:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 3 8 8 6 9 8 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 4 7 7 5 8 7 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dȉmnī sìgnāl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sh-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dîm/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dymъ",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nSlovene dim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Slovene\", \"term\" : \"dim\", \"lang\" : \"sl\" }\" data-id=\"smoke\" data-lang=\"sl\" data-title=\"dim\" id=\"Slovene:_smoke\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nSlovene dim\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"links": [
[
"dìm",
"dim#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díma",
"links": [
[
"díma",
"dima#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"links": [
[
"dímu",
"dimu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dìm",
"links": [
[
"dìm",
"dim#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímu",
"links": [
[
"dímu",
"dimu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dímom",
"links": [
[
"dímom",
"dimom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȉm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dìm",
"2": "dím",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "sl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 3 8 8 6 9 8 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 4 7 7 5 8 7 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dim-sl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dím/"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dim",
"word": "𒁴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒁴 (dim)"
],
"id": "en-dim-sux-romanization-B-LFcdF~",
"links": [
[
"𒁴",
"𒁴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch duim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch duim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "su:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 3 8 8 6 9 8 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 4 7 7 5 8 7 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-dim-su-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tly",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "tly:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 3 8 8 6 9 8 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 7 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 4 7 7 5 8 7 5 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-dim-tly-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥌸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥌈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "淫, 𥇌 /𥉰, 𥌸, 𥌈, "
},
"expansion": "dim • (淫, 𥇌 /𥉰, 𥌸, 𥌈, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淫, 𥇌//𥉰, 𥌸, 𥌈, "
},
"expansion": "dim • (淫, 𥇌 /𥉰, 𥌸, 𥌈, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rare",
"3": "_",
"4": "on its own"
},
"expansion": "(rare on its own)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "từ láy",
"word": "lim dim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to half-close"
],
"id": "en-dim-vi-verb-jOOUsSSG",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the eyes) to half-close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the eyes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See rim for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "焰"
},
"expansion": "dim • (焰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焰"
},
"expansion": "dim • (焰)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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"rim#Vietnamese"
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"args": {
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[
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
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],
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"id": "en-dim-cy-particle-JUu5e1fx",
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}
],
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{
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}
{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "multicolored"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dim and distant"
},
{
"word": "dimbo"
},
{
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"word": "dim-lit"
},
{
"word": "dimly"
},
{
"word": "dimmish"
},
{
"word": "dimmity"
},
{
"word": "dimmy"
},
{
"word": "dim-sighted"
},
{
"word": "dimsome"
},
{
"word": "dimwit"
},
{
"word": "dim-witted → dim-wittedness"
},
{
"word": "nice-but-dim"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmest",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "achromatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark colour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sallow"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "matte"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"text": "The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
135
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],
"ref": "1821, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, […], Pisa, Italy: […] Didot; reprinted London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
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{
"word": "dingy"
}
]
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "He may be a bit dim, but he's not entirely stupid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not smart or intelligent."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Not smart or intelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "addlebrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "addlepated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "airheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bee-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beef-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beefheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "beetle-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "birdbrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "blockheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "boneheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "boofheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "braindead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "brainless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bubbleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "buffle-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "bullet-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "cerebrally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "childish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "chowderheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "chuckleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "crackbrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "cretinous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "daft"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-bulb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "doltish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dopey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dozy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "drowsy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumber than a box of rocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dunderheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "empty-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fatheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "feeble-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "flea-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "foolish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuzzy-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuzzy-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "goofy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "half-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "half-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "hammer-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "idiotic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "imbecilic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "inane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "intellectually challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "knuckleheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lamebrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lowbrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "lunkheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "mentally challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "mentally retarded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "mindless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "monosynaptic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "moronic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "muttonheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "nitwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "numbskulled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "obtuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "peabrained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "pratty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "pudding-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "puerile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "purblind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "quarter-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ridiculous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "rockheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "sharp as a bowling ball"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "sheep-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "silly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow on the uptake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "slow-witted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "smooth-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "stolid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick-skulled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thickheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thickwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unapprehensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unclever"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "uninformed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unintelligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "unsmart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "vacuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "witless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "wooden-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "wool-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "woolly-headed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "woolly-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a bag of hammers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a box of rocks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a doorknob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as an ox"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a post"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as a sack of hammers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumb as dirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "dumber than a rock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest crayon in the box"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest knife in the drawer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "not the sharpest tool in the shed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a brick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a plank"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as champ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as mince"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as two short planks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as a whale omelette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "ass-brained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "fuckwitted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "shit-for-brains"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stupid",
"word": "thick as pig shit"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"text": "His vision grew dimmer as he aged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indistinct, hazy or unclear."
],
"links": [
[
"Indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "hazy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "ill-marked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "indistinguishable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "muzzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "undefined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:indistinct",
"word": "vague"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of."
],
"links": [
[
"Disapproving",
"disapproving"
],
[
"take a dim view of",
"take a dim view of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprecative"
},
{
"word": "improbatory"
},
{
"word": "reprobative"
},
{
"word": "reprobatory"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "bland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "colourless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "faint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "lackluster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "leaden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "muddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "uncolorful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "unholiday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dim",
"word": "wan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tutqun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "măten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "мътен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tènue"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "àndàn",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "暗淡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mdlý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerachtig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schemerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "himmeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "tamisé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "faible"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dämmerig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "schummrig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skoteinós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "achnós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αχνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "amaurós",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ἀμαυρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kehe",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "כהה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fénytelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "színtelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opálos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "debole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fioca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscura"
},
{
"alt": "うすぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "usugurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "薄暗い"
},
{
"alt": "ほのぐらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "honogurai",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "仄暗い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "creper"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blāvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "blausùs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "témen",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "те́мен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "máten",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ма́тен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "pongipongi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "rokuroku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "kaurehu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dim"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dimt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dimme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przyćmiony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ciemnawy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "przytępiony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "opaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mortiço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "మసక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "muua",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "มัว"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹmjányj",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "тьмя́ний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "not bright, not colourful",
"word": "mờ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ximple"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chídùn",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "遲鈍 /迟钝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bête"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "dämlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koutós",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουτός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not smart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tamsùs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tápoglav",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "та́поглав"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewarewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pōrewharewha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "pèc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "bèsti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "tępy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "obtuso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupój",
"sense": "not smart",
"word": "тупо́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamăglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "замъглен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "móhú",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "vaag"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "flou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinct"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amydrós",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμυδρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysdiákritos",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσδιάκριτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "elmosódott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "due to foggy surroundings",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "indistinct",
"translation": "due to foggy surroundings",
"word": "ködbe vesző"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indistinta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "oboroge",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "朧気"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "néjasen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "не́јасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zámaglen",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "за́маглен"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "tǖsīesīe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "niejasny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Light"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
88
]
],
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 278:",
"text": "All about me the Red Weed clambered among the ruins, writhing to get above me in the dim. Night, the Mother of Fear and Mystery, was coming upon me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dimness."
],
"links": [
[
"Dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Dimness."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodimming"
},
{
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"word": "dimmable"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dimmer"
},
{
"word": "dim out"
},
{
"word": "fordim"
},
{
"word": "nondimmable"
},
{
"word": "undimmable"
},
{
"word": "undimmed"
},
{
"word": "undimming"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Old English dim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dimm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dimm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dimmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke; obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dimmur",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dimmur (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim mak"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"translation": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less bright."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something less bright."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become darker."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become darker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a king among his courtiers,[…] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book II.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 42, line 501:",
"text": "Now ſet the ſun, and twilight dimm'd the ways, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
86
]
],
"ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "And with our Sun-bright armour as we march,\nWeel chaſe the Starrs from heauen, and dim their eies\nThat ſtand and muſe at our admyred armes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid:",
"text": "Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"text": "All these setbacks had started to dim the hopes of the students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"text": "Nothing will dim their spirit of resilience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"text": "A glut might dim the outlook for grain futures.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"dull",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To diminish, dull, or curtail."
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminish, dull, or curtail, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭm"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg/En-us-dim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-dim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pomătnjavam",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "помътнявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "afblinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "esvaecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "atenuar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "dimmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thampóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θαμπώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tholóno",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "θολώνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "affievolire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "annerire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pómati",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "по́мати"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakakaurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "whakauriuri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omroczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaćmić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "ofuscar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zatemnjatʹ",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "затемнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dimear"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṅkalāṉa",
"sense": "to make something less bright",
"word": "மங்கலான"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "potămnjavam",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "потъмнявам"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "affievolirsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zátemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "за́темни"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pótemni",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "по́темни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "parewaikohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
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"word": "whakauriuri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
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"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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"imperfective"
],
"word": "mierzchnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become darker",
"word": "escurecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"word": "тускнеть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"imperfective"
],
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},
{
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"perfective"
],
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},
{
"code": "vi",
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}
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}
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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]
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]
},
{
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[
"dȉm",
"dim#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
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},
{
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[
"dȉma",
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"singular"
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},
{
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[
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]
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},
{
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[
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"dimu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"dȉmovima",
"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
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},
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]
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},
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]
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{
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"dime#Serbo-Croatian"
]
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},
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"dimovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"dìmu",
"dimu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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[
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"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"dȉmom",
"dimom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȉmovima",
"links": [
[
"dȉmovima",
"dimovima#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology texts",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
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"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. See the Middle Welsh entry for more information.\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, anything"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative phrases) nothing, anything"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dim byd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"none, nil, zero"
],
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
],
[
"nil",
"nil"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh indefinite pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dim",
"id": "something",
"t": "something, anything"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dim (“something, anything”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. See the Middle Welsh entry for more information.\nDevelopment of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "dim",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "not",
"word": "ni"
}
],
"word": "dim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dim meaning in All languages combined (91.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 𥇌 /𥉰",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dim/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, dim/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dim",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dim",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61026414<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:34:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dim",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dim",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 80021365<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:35:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, dim/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"dim"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.